{"id":610821,"date":"2025-08-11T15:21:57","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T19:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/?post_type=dashboard&#038;p=610821"},"modified":"2025-11-24T15:55:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T20:55:00","slug":"gender-affirming-care-policy-tracker","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/lgbtq\/gender-affirming-care-policy-tracker\/","title":{"rendered":"Policy Tracker: Youth Access to Gender Affirming Care and State Policy Restrictions"},"content":{"rendered":"<div\n\tclass=\"no-sidebar wp-block-kff-shared-content--blank-slate wp-block-kff-shared-content\">\n\t\n\n<section class=\"wp-block-kff-shared-content-main\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-kff-shared-content-main__content__inner\">\n\t\t\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-704e782a wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\"><h1 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-post-title\">Policy Tracker: Youth Access to Gender Affirming Care and State Policy Restrictions<\/h1><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-23441af8 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kff-shared-authors\">\n\t\t<div class=\"wp-block-kff-shared-authors__list wp-block-kff-shared-authors__list--show-seperators\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/person\/lindsey-dawson\/\" class=\"wp-block-kff-shared-authors__author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLindsey Dawson\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wp-block-kff-shared-authors__seperator\">,<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"wp-block-kff-shared-authors__seperator\">\n\t\t\t\t\tand\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/person\/jennifer-kates\/\" class=\"wp-block-kff-shared-authors__author\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJennifer Kates\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Last updated on November 24, 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:5%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-container-core-column-is-layout-8a368f38 wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:22.5%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-e4a2818ff640c164981ce0d3e9c58eae wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#004b87;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:74px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">27<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:18px\">states have enacted laws\/ policies limiting youth access to GAC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:22.5%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-083e4f3e84f3c173efb627049dc975c3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#004b87;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:74px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">50%<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:18px\">of trans youth (ages 13-17) live in a state that has enacted a law\/policy limiting access to GAC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:22.5%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-ff16b708ed8e0b2bacfb69109de1f59a wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#004b87;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:74px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">17<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:18px\">states are facing lawsuits challenging their laws\/policies limiting youth access to GAC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:22.5%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-d7e4e513ac2127dad9d95c0748499ed1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"color:#004b87;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:74px;font-style:normal;font-weight:600\">24<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;font-size:18px\">states impose professional or legal penalties on health care practitioners providing minors with GAC<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:5%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:5%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:90%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">State laws and policies prohibiting or restricting minor access to gender affirming care have proliferated in recent years. The first state to pass such a law was Arkansas in 2021. By January 2024, that number increased more than five-fold, with states having passed such laws\/policies. Most are being challenged in court.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On June 18, 2025, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in, <em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.supremecourt.gov\/opinions\/24pdf\/23-477_2cp3.pdf\">United States v. Skrmetti<\/a><\/em>, a case challenging Tennessee law (SB1) banning gender affirming care. The court found that the law did not constitute sex-based discrimination and did not violate the U.S Constitution\u2019s 14<sup>th<\/sup> Amendment Equal Protection clause. As a result, 25 bans remain in place. However, bans in Montana and Arkansas are currently permanently enjoined by court order. The challenge in Montana relates to the state constitution and is therefore not directly impacted by the decision and the law remains blocked. The federal court in Arkansas found the law violated both the Equal Protection <em>and <\/em>Due Process clauses. The injunction remains in place given its basis on Due Process claims.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">This tracker provides an overview of these laws\/policies and any associated litigation by state, identifying which groups of people are impacted in addition to minors (e.g. providers, parents, etc.), the types of penalties providers face (i.e. professional or felony), the status of legal challenges, and other key information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:18px\">Learn more in this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/policy-watch\/the-proliferation-of-state-actions-limiting-youth-access-to-gender-affirming-care\">short analysis<\/a> assessing the policy landscape as of January 24, 2024: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/policy-watch\/the-proliferation-of-state-actions-limiting-youth-access-to-gender-affirming-care\">The Proliferation of State Actions Limiting Youth Access to Gender Affirming Care<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-f36bc466 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\" style=\"border-radius:10px;background-color:#e6edf3;margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--d-2);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--d-2);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--d-2);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--d-2)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-heading-5-font-size\" id=\"h-what-is-gender-affirming-care-gac\">What is Gender Affirming Care (GAC)?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left wp-block-paragraph\">Gender-affirming care is a model of care which&nbsp;includes&nbsp;a spectrum of \u201cmedical, surgical, mental health, and non-medical services for transgender and nonbinary people\u201d aimed at affirming and supporting an individual\u2019s gender identity. Gender-affirming care is a model of care which includes a spectrum of \u201cmedical, surgical, mental health, and non-medical services for transgender and nonbinary people\u201d aimed at affirming and supporting an individual\u2019s gender identity. Gender affirmation is&nbsp;highly individualized. Not all trans people seek the same types of gender affirming care or services and some people choose not to use medical services as a part of their transition.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:5%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"datawrapper-embed block--datawrapper-embed \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"min-height: px;\">\n\t\t\t<script\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"text\/javascript\"\n\t\t\t\tdefer\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/qGrIg\/embed.js?v=14\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\tclass=\"datawrapper-embed__print-img\"\n\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/qGrIg\/full.png\"\n\t\t\talt=\"Nearly Half of States Have Enacted Laws\/Policies Limiting Youth Access to Gender Affirming Care\"\n\t\t\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"datawrapper-embed block--datawrapper-embed \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"min-height: px;\">\n\t\t\t<script\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"text\/javascript\"\n\t\t\t\tdefer\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jDL2p\/embed.js?v=14\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\tclass=\"datawrapper-embed__print-img\"\n\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/jDL2p\/full.png\"\n\t\t\talt=\"Table 1: Overview - State Law\/Policy Making Limiting Youth Access to Gender Affirming Care\u00a0\"\n\t\t\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"datawrapper-embed block--datawrapper-embed \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"min-height: px;\">\n\t\t\t<script\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"text\/javascript\"\n\t\t\t\tdefer\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/is4Bk\/embed.js?v=14\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\tclass=\"datawrapper-embed__print-img\"\n\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/is4Bk\/full.png\"\n\t\t\talt=\"Table 2: Policy Details - State Law\/Policy Making Limiting Youth Access to Gender Affirming Care\u00a0\u00a0\"\n\t\t\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"datawrapper-embed block--datawrapper-embed \">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div style=\"min-height: 5603px;\">\n\t\t\t<script\n\t\t\t\ttype=\"text\/javascript\"\n\t\t\t\tdefer\n\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/O5dLY\/embed.js?v=14\"\n\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\tclass=\"datawrapper-embed__print-img\"\n\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/datawrapper.dwcdn.net\/O5dLY\/full.png\"\n\t\t\talt=\"Table 3: Litigation Landscape - State Law\/Policy Making Limiting Youth Access to Gender Affirming Care\u00a0\"\n\t\t\/>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\t<div class=\"post-footer\">\n\t<div class=\"post-footer__title\">More On<\/div>\n\t<div class=\"post-footer__links\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/topic\/lgbtq\/\">\n\t\t\t\tLGBTQ\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/topic\/other-health\/\">\n\t\t\t\tOther Health\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kff.org\/tag\/gender-identity\/\">\n\t\t\t\tGender Identity\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\n\n\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This tracker provides an overview of state laws\/policies restricting minor access to gender affirming care and any associated litigation by state, identifying which groups of people are impacted in addition to minors, the types of penalties providers face, the status of legal challenges, and other key information.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":155412938,"featured_media":611184,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"authors":[{"type":"foundation","id":127159,"name":"","_id":"5fd6095e-6823-4142-ba29-2fe6657233c3"},{"type":"foundation","id":49444,"name":"","_id":"07275c45-b612-4445-add0-f848b2b878fa"}],"exhibits":[],"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"_classifai_error":"","_classifai_text_to_speech_error":"","hide_from_search":false,"show_featured_image":false,"subheading":"","tag":"","search_keywords":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"shortlink":"","footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[417697712,1035],"tags":[155118268],"content-types":[579145492],"series":[],"program":[],"partner":[],"class_list":["post-610821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lgbtq","category-other-health","tag-gender-identity","content-types-tracker"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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